{"id":45,"date":"2025-07-18T07:44:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/?p=45"},"modified":"2025-07-18T07:44:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:44:37","slug":"no-singularities-in-the-jungle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/2025\/07\/18\/no-singularities-in-the-jungle\/","title":{"rendered":"No Singularities in the Jungle"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The exchange rate between money and power represents a singularity in the system. At the singularity, money is no longer a relevant performance indicator. Good regulation exists to keep us outside of the event horizon, where the rules of capitalism still apply.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Jungle capitalists&#8221; love to talk about how regulation is anti-capitalist because capitalism is a jungle and everyone should compete on merits, not with protections. They love to pretend that the only regulations in play are the ones holding corporations back, while those same corporations love to use their wealth to regulate against competition. There is no corollary in the jungle analogy. The jungle analogy breaks down when money can be converted into power to prevent competition. This is an unchecked, positive feedback loop: a singularity in the system. Indeed, regulation <em>must<\/em> exist to keep us outside of the event horizon of this singularity, not against capitalism, but rather to protect it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1 \u25b8 Money \u2192 Power: a measurable phase-change<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Evidence<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Key result<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Why it matters<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>US policy study (N \u2248 1,800 issues)<\/strong><\/td><td>Economic elites + business lobbies exert <em>decisive<\/em> influence on federal legislation; median-voter preferences have \u201clittle or no\u201d impact.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Shows a tipping point where wealth converts directly into rule-making power.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Global corporate-control network (43,000 TNCs)<\/strong><\/td><td>A core of 147 firms controls \u2248 40 % of the value of all trans-nationals through cross-shareholdings.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Extreme concentration gives a tiny ownership cluster systemic veto power\u2014money ceases to be a mere market signal.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cross-country panel (World Values Survey, 1990-2020)<\/strong><\/td><td>Greater income inequality is <em>statistically linked<\/em> to higher political polarisation.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Polarisation is the social fallout of wealth-power feedback.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Interpretation:<\/strong> once wealth concentration passes a structural threshold, it behaves like a \u201csingularity\u201d: political gravity bends so sharply that normal price-signal dynamics (competition, innovation) break down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2 \u25b8 Beyond the Threshold, More Money \u2260 More Performance<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Study<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Finding<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Kahneman &amp; Deaton (1 M US respondents)<\/td><td>Emotional wellbeing <em>plateaus<\/em> around $75 k annual income; extra dollars add status, not day-to-day quality of life.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Follow-up PNAS replication (2022)<\/td><td>Confirms a flattening point for roughly one-third of the population; for the rest, wellbeing rises only mildly with further income.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Implication:<\/strong> after basic security and social standing are met, additional money offers diminishing\u2014or zero\u2014utility. At the societal \u201cevent horizon\u201d, capital accumulation still grows but no longer tracks human welfare or productive output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3 \u25b8 Regulation keeps the system outside the event horizon<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Regulatory lever<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Empirical support<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Progressive taxation<\/strong><\/td><td>OECD meta-analysis: labour-tax progressivity is the single most robust lever for cutting disposable-income inequality.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Wealth taxes \/ redistribution<\/strong><\/td><td>IMF &amp; OECD find that redistributive transfers <em>raise<\/em> long-run GDP by boosting aggregate demand and social stability.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Financial &amp; labour rules<\/strong><\/td><td>Cross-section study shows inequality undermines the <em>effectiveness<\/em> of regulation; conversely, well-designed regulation dampens the inequality\u2013power spiral.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These findings align with the black-hole metaphor used by economists and policy writers: unchecked concentration produces a self-reinforcing field that erodes market signals, democratic accountability and ultimately economic performance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Synthesis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Money converts to political gravity<\/strong> once concentration passes empirically observable thresholds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Utility plateaus<\/strong> for individuals far below those wealth levels, so continued accumulation stops functioning as a performance metric.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Antitrust, progressive tax and transparency rules<\/strong> act like the outer \u201cevent horizon\u201d: they dissipate excess gravity, keeping capitalism in a region where prices, competition and innovation still operate.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gilens, Martin, and Benjamin I. Page. <em>Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens.<\/em> <strong>Perspectives on Politics<\/strong> 12 (3), 2014, 564-581.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vitali, Stefania, James B. Glattfelder, and Stefano Battiston. <em>The Network of Global Corporate Control.<\/em> <strong>PLoS ONE<\/strong> 6 (10), 2011, e25995.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McCarty, Nolan, Keith T. Poole, and Howard Rosenthal. <em>Income Inequality and US Political Polarization, 1947-2006.<\/em> In <strong>Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches<\/strong>, MIT Press, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kahneman, Daniel, and Angus Deaton. <em>High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but Not Emotional Well-Being.<\/em> <strong>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/strong> 107 (38), 2010, 16489-16493.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Killingsworth, Matthew A. <em>Experienced Well-Being Rises with Income, Even Above $75 000 per Year.<\/em> <strong>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/strong> 118 (4), 2021, e2016976118.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cingano, Federico. <em>Trends in Income Inequality and Its Impact on Economic Growth.<\/em> OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Paper 163, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ostry, Jonathan D., Andrew Berg, and Charalambos G. Tsangarides. <em>Redistribution, Inequality, and Growth.<\/em> IMF Staff Discussion Note SDN\/14\/02, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OECD. <em>In It Together: Why Less Inequality Benefits All.<\/em> OECD Publishing, 2015.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The exchange rate between money and power represents a singularity in the system. At the singularity, money is no longer a relevant performance indicator. Good regulation exists to keep us outside of the event horizon, where the rules of capitalism still apply. &#8220;Jungle capitalists&#8221; love to talk about how regulation is anti-capitalist because capitalism is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-container-style":"default","site-container-layout":"default","site-sidebar-layout":"default","disable-article-header":"default","disable-site-header":"default","disable-site-footer":"default","disable-content-area-spacing":"default","footnotes":""},"categories":[18,15,17],"tags":[36,34,35],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-capitalism","category-politics","category-safety-nets","tag-analogies","tag-capitalism","tag-the-jungle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46,"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions\/46"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kevinterrobang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}